Streptococcus B carrier state complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium Save
ICD-10 code: O99.82
Chapter: Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
Streptococcus B Carrier State Complicating Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Puerperium
Streptococcus B or group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a type of bacteria that can be found in the intestines, rectum, and vagina of healthy individuals. While it does not typically cause any problems, it can lead to serious complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
GBS is commonly found in pregnant women, with up to 30% of women carrying the bacteria. However, not all women who are carriers of GBS will pass it on to their babies.
- Pregnancy: During pregnancy, GBS can cause urinary tract infections, chorioamnionitis (infection of the amniotic fluid and fetal membranes), and preterm labor.
- Childbirth: If a pregnant woman is a GBS carrier and does not receive antibiotics during labor, there is a risk of passing the bacteria on to the baby during delivery. This can lead to serious infections such as sepsis, pneumonia, and meningitis.
- Puerperium: The postpartum period can also be affected by GBS. Women who are carriers of GBS are at an increased risk of developing postpartum infections such as endometritis (infection of the uterus lining) and wound infections.
The good news is that GBS infections can be prevented with antibiotics. Pregnant women are routinely screened for GBS during the third trimester. If a woman tests positive for GBS, she will be given antibiotics during labor to prevent transmission to the baby.
It is important for women to discuss any concerns about GBS with their healthcare provider. Early detection and treatment can help prevent serious complications for both the mother and baby.
Conclusion
GBS is a common bacteria found in pregnant women, but it can lead to serious complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. However, with routine screening and appropriate treatment, these complications can be prevented. It is important for women to discuss any concerns about GBS with their healthcare provider.