Stress fracture, unspecified ankle digital illustration

Stress fracture, unspecified ankle Save


ICD-10 code: M84.373

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Stress Fracture, Unspecified Ankle: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Stress fractures are tiny cracks or breaks in bones caused by repetitive strain and overuse. While they can occur in any part of the body, they are common in the lower extremities, especially the ankle. Stress fractures in the ankle can be caused by various activities that put a lot of pressure on the bones, such as running, jumping, and dancing. Here is an overview of the causes, symptoms, and treatment of stress fractures in the ankle:

  1. Causes: Stress fractures in the ankle can be caused by overuse, poor technique, sudden changes in activity level, or inadequate footwear. They are common in athletes who engage in high-impact activities, such as runners, gymnasts, and basketball players. Women are also more prone to stress fractures due to hormonal changes that affect bone density.
  2. Symptoms: The most common symptom of a stress fracture in the ankle is pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest. The pain may be felt on the inside or outside of the ankle and may be accompanied by swelling, tenderness, or bruising. In severe cases, the ankle may become unstable or unable to bear weight.
  3. Treatment: Treatment for stress fractures in the ankle typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). The affected area should be immobilized with a walking boot or crutches to allow the bone to heal. Pain relief can be achieved with over-the-counter medication or prescription painkillers. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help strengthen the ankle and prevent future injuries.

If you suspect you may have a stress fracture in your ankle, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Untreated stress fractures can lead to chronic pain and more serious complications, such as a complete fracture or joint damage. With proper diagnosis and treatment, most people can recover fully from a stress fracture and return to their normal activities.

Conclusion

Stress fractures in the ankle can be a painful and debilitating condition that affects people of all ages and activity levels. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for stress fractures in the ankle, you can take steps to prevent and manage this condition. Remember to listen to your body, wear appropriate footwear, and seek medical attention if you experience persistent pain or swelling in your ankle.