Sudden idiopathic hearing loss digital illustration

Sudden idiopathic hearing loss Save


ICD-10 code: H91.2

Chapter: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process

Sudden Idiopathic Hearing Loss: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Sudden idiopathic hearing loss is a condition in which a person experiences a sudden loss of hearing without any known cause. This condition can be very distressing for the affected person as it can affect their ability to communicate, work, and enjoy daily activities.

While the exact cause of sudden idiopathic hearing loss is unknown, it is believed to be related to various factors such as viral infections, autoimmune disorders, and circulatory problems. Other risk factors include a family history of hearing loss, exposure to loud noises, and certain medications such as chemotherapy drugs.

The symptoms of sudden idiopathic hearing loss can vary from person to person but typically include a sudden loss of hearing in one or both ears, a feeling of pressure or fullness in the ears, and ringing or buzzing sounds in the ears. It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you experience any of these symptoms.

  1. Diagnosis: To diagnose sudden idiopathic hearing loss, a doctor will perform a physical examination and hearing tests to determine the extent of hearing loss. Additional tests such as blood tests and imaging scans may also be done to rule out other possible causes.
  2. Treatment: Treatment for sudden idiopathic hearing loss typically involves the use of corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and swelling in the ear. Other treatments may include antiviral medications, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, and hearing aids or cochlear implants for severe cases.
  3. Prevention: While there is no guaranteed way to prevent sudden idiopathic hearing loss, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include protecting your ears from loud noises, avoiding smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke, and managing any underlying medical conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes.

In conclusion, sudden idiopathic hearing loss is a serious condition that can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. If you experience any symptoms of sudden hearing loss, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment. By taking steps to protect your hearing and manage any underlying medical conditions, you can reduce your risk of developing this condition and maintain good hearing health for years to come.