Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Save
ICD-10 code: M32
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
What is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)?
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), commonly referred to as lupus, is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects various parts of the body including the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs. The immune system, which normally fights against harmful bacteria and viruses, attacks healthy tissues and organs in people with SLE.
Symptoms of SLE
SLE symptoms can vary from person to person and can be mild or severe. Common symptoms include:
- Joint pain and stiffness
- Fatigue and weakness
- Fever
- Butterfly-shaped rash on the face
- Skin lesions that worsen in sunlight
- Shortness of breath
- Headaches and confusion
- Swelling of the legs or around the eyes
Causes of SLE
The exact cause of SLE is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Women are more likely to develop SLE than men, and it often starts between the ages of 15 and 44.
Treatment for SLE
There is no cure for SLE, but treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups. Treatment may include:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for joint pain and stiffness
- Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
- Antimalarial drugs to treat skin and joint symptoms
- Immunosuppressants to suppress the immune system from attacking healthy tissues and organs
- Biologic agents to target specific parts of the immune system
Living with SLE
Living with SLE can be challenging, but there are things you can do to manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life:
- Get regular checkups with your healthcare provider
- Take your medications as prescribed
- Eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly
- Avoid sun exposure and use sunscreen
- Reduce stress and get enough sleep
If you are living with SLE, it is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to manage your symptoms and prevent complications. With proper treatment and self-care, it is possible to live a full and active life with SLE.