Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the tibial nerve, which runs along the inside of the ankle, gets compressed or squeezed. This can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the foot and ankle. If left untreated, tarsal tunnel syndrome can lead to permanent nerve damage. Here's what you need to know about this condition.
Causes of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be caused by several factors, including:
- Flat feet or fallen arches, which can put pressure on the tibial nerve.
- An injury to the ankle, which can cause swelling and compression of the nerve.
- Systemic diseases such as diabetes, which can damage nerves in the body.
- Pregnancy, which can cause swelling and compression of the nerve.
Symptoms of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
The symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome can vary from person to person, but may include:
- Pain in the foot and ankle, which may be sharp or dull.
- Numbness or tingling in the foot and ankle.
- A feeling of electric shock in the foot and ankle.
- Weakness in the foot and ankle.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Treatment of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Treatment for tarsal tunnel syndrome depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. In some cases, conservative treatments such as rest, ice, and physical therapy may be enough to relieve symptoms. Other treatments may include:
- Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and swelling.
- Surgery to release the pressure on the tibial nerve.
If you suspect you have tarsal tunnel syndrome, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible to prevent permanent nerve damage. With proper treatment, most people with tarsal tunnel syndrome are able to find relief from their symptoms and return to their normal activities.