Thromboembolism in pregnancy Save
ICD-10 code: O88.21
Chapter: Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
What is Thromboembolism in Pregnancy?
Thromboembolism in pregnancy is a condition where blood clots form in the blood vessels, obstructing the flow of blood. This condition is common in pregnant women and can cause serious health complications for both the mother and the baby.
Causes of Thromboembolism in Pregnancy
During pregnancy, the body’s blood clotting system becomes more active to prevent excessive bleeding during childbirth. This increased activity, combined with reduced blood flow from the growing uterus, can increase the risk of blood clots forming in the legs, pelvis, and other areas of the body. Additionally, women who have pre-existing conditions, such as obesity, a history of blood clots, or certain autoimmune disorders, are at a higher risk for developing thromboembolism during pregnancy.
Symptoms of Thromboembolism in Pregnancy
Symptoms of thromboembolism in pregnancy include swelling and pain in the legs, shortness of breath, chest pain, and coughing up blood. These symptoms may be mistaken for normal pregnancy symptoms, but it is important to seek medical attention if they persist or worsen.
Treatment of Thromboembolism in Pregnancy
The treatment of thromboembolism in pregnancy depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may be treated with blood thinning medication and regular monitoring. More severe cases may require hospitalization for more intensive treatment, such as the use of blood-thinning medications via injection, or in rare cases, surgery to remove the blood clot.
Prevention of Thromboembolism in Pregnancy
Prevention of thromboembolism in pregnancy involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet. Pregnant women should also avoid sitting or standing for long periods and consider wearing compression stockings to improve blood flow. Women with pre-existing conditions that increase the risk of thromboembolism should discuss preventative measures with their healthcare provider.
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle.
- Avoid sitting or standing for long periods.
- Wear compression stockings to improve blood flow.
- Discuss preventative measures with healthcare provider if there are pre-existing conditions that increase the risk of thromboembolism in pregnancy.
Overall, thromboembolism in pregnancy is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and preventative measures, pregnant women can take steps to reduce their risk of developing this condition and ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy.