Tibial collateral bursitis [Pellegrini-Stieda] Save

Tibial Collateral Bursitis [Pellegrini-Stieda]: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Tibial collateral bursitis, also known as Pellegrini-Stieda syndrome, is a condition that affects the knee joint. It occurs when the bursa, a small sac filled with fluid that cushions the bones and tendons in the knee, becomes inflamed. This inflammation can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness in the knee, making it difficult to move or perform daily activities.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of tibial collateral bursitis is pain on the inner side of the knee joint. This pain may be sharp or dull and may worsen when walking or standing for long periods. Other symptoms may include:

1. Swelling around the knee joint
2. Stiffness or limited range of motion in the knee
3. A popping or clicking sensation when moving the knee
4. Tenderness or sensitivity to touch around the knee joint

Causes

Tibial collateral bursitis is typically caused by an injury or trauma to the knee joint. This can include sports injuries, falls, or repetitive motions that put stress on the knee. In some cases, it may also be caused by an underlying medical condition, such as arthritis or gout.

Treatment

Treatment for tibial collateral bursitis typically focuses on reducing pain and inflammation in the knee joint. This may include:

1. Resting the knee and avoiding activities that put stress on the joint
2. Applying ice or heat to the affected area to reduce swelling and pain
3. Taking over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen
4. Wearing a knee brace or support to help stabilize the joint
5. Performing physical therapy exercises to improve range of motion and strengthen the muscles around the knee joint

In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the inflamed bursa or repair any damage to the knee joint. However, this is usually only recommended if other treatments have been unsuccessful or if there is significant damage to the joint.

Conclusion

Tibial collateral bursitis can be a painful and debilitating condition, but with proper treatment, most people are able to recover fully and return to their normal activities. If you are experiencing symptoms of tibial collateral bursitis, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.