A torus fracture is a common injury that can occur in the upper end of the humerus bone, which is the long bone in the upper arm. It is also known as a buckle fracture or an incomplete fracture. This type of fracture happens when there is a compression force applied on the bone, leading to a buckling or bending of the bone. The outer layer of the bone, also known as the cortex, may break or crack, but the inner layer remains intact, leading to a partial fracture.
A torus fracture can happen due to various reasons, such as a fall on an outstretched hand or a direct blow to the arm. It is a common injury in children and adolescents, as their bones are still growing and are more flexible than adults' bones.
The symptoms of a torus fracture include swelling, pain, and tenderness at the site of the injury. The affected arm may also appear deformed or bent. In some cases, the injury may also result in nerve or blood vessel damage.
If you suspect that you or someone you know has a torus fracture, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. The doctor will perform a physical examination and may also order an X-ray or other imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis.
The treatment for a torus fracture typically involves immobilizing the affected arm with a splint or cast for several weeks to allow the bone to heal. In some cases, the doctor may also recommend pain medication and physical therapy to help with pain management and rehabilitation.
In conclusion, a torus fracture of the upper end of the right humerus is a common injury that can cause significant pain and discomfort. If you suspect that you or someone you know has this type of injury, seek medical attention immediately. With proper treatment and rehabilitation, most people can recover from a torus fracture and return to their normal activities.