Toxic effect of beryllium and its compounds, accidental (unintentional) Save
ICD-10 code: T56.7X1
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Toxic effect of beryllium and its compounds, accidental (unintentional)
Beryllium is a rare, hard, and lightweight metal that is commonly used in various industrial applications, including aerospace, nuclear energy, and electronics. While beryllium and its compounds have many beneficial uses, they can also pose a significant health risk to humans if proper safety measures are not taken.
Accidental exposure to beryllium and its compounds can occur in several ways, including inhalation of dust or fumes, ingestion, or skin contact. The toxic effect of beryllium on human health is well-documented, and exposure to the metal can cause a range of adverse health effects, including:
- Acute Beryllium Disease: This is a severe and potentially fatal lung disease that can occur within hours or days of exposure to high levels of beryllium. Symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fever.
- Chronic Beryllium Disease: This is a progressive and incurable lung disease that can develop after prolonged exposure to low levels of beryllium. Symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, weight loss, and chest pain.
- Skin Sensitization: Beryllium can also cause skin sensitization, which is an allergic reaction that can result in redness, itching, and blistering of the skin.
It is essential to take necessary precautions to prevent accidental exposure to beryllium and its compounds. Employers must provide proper training and protective equipment to their workers who handle beryllium, and regular monitoring of workplace air quality is necessary to ensure that beryllium levels are within safe limits.
People who work in industries that use beryllium and its compounds should be aware of the potential health hazards and take appropriate measures to protect themselves. If you suspect that you have been exposed to beryllium, seek medical attention immediately, and inform your physician of your exposure history.
In conclusion, beryllium and its compounds can be highly toxic to human health if proper safety measures are not taken. Individuals who work with beryllium should be aware of the potential hazards and take necessary precautions to protect themselves from accidental exposure.