Toxic effect of cadmium and its compounds, accidental (unintentional) Save
ICD-10 code: T56.3X1
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Toxic Effect of Cadmium and its Compounds, Accidental (Unintentional)
Cadmium is a highly toxic metal that can cause serious health problems if ingested or inhaled. It is widely used in various industries, including batteries, pigments, and plastics. Accidental exposure to cadmium and its compounds can occur in the workplace or in the environment. Here are some of the toxic effects of cadmium and its compounds:
- Respiratory problems: Inhalation of cadmium dust or fumes can cause acute or chronic respiratory problems. Acute exposure to high levels of cadmium can cause chemical pneumonitis, while chronic exposure can lead to emphysema and lung cancer.
- Kidney damage: Cadmium is primarily excreted through the kidneys. Prolonged exposure to cadmium can cause irreversible kidney damage, leading to kidney failure.
- Bone damage: Cadmium can replace calcium in bones, leading to a decrease in bone density and an increased risk of fractures.
- Cancer: Cadmium and its compounds are classified as human carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Cadmium exposure has been linked to lung, prostate, and kidney cancer.
- Reproductive problems: Cadmium exposure can affect both male and female reproductive systems. In males, cadmium exposure can cause testicular damage and reduced sperm count. In females, cadmium exposure can cause menstrual disorders and reduced fertility.
It is important to take precautions to minimize accidental exposure to cadmium and its compounds. In the workplace, proper safety measures should be in place to prevent inhalation or ingestion of cadmium. Workers should also be provided with personal protective equipment, such as respirators and gloves. In the environment, cadmium pollution should be monitored and controlled to prevent contamination of soil and water sources.
In conclusion, accidental exposure to cadmium and its compounds can have serious health effects. It is important to be aware of the risks and take precautions to minimize exposure. If you suspect that you have been exposed to cadmium, seek medical attention immediately.