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Toxic effect of corrosive acids and acid-like substances, intentional self-harm Save


ICD-10 code: T54.2X2

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Toxic Effect of Corrosive Acids and Acid-Like Substances in Intentional Self-Harm

Corrosive acids and acid-like substances are commonly used in intentional self-harm cases. These dangerous substances can have severe toxic effects on the body, causing long-lasting damage and even death in some cases.

These substances are often found in commercial cleaning products or industrial chemicals, making them easily accessible to those who wish to harm themselves. Common types of corrosive acids used in self-harm include sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and nitric acid, while acid-like substances include drain cleaners, bleach, and ammonia.

When these substances come into contact with the skin or are ingested, they can cause severe chemical burns and tissue damage, leading to scarring and disfigurement. They can also damage the eyes, causing blindness, and affect the respiratory system, leading to breathing difficulties and lung damage.

Furthermore, these substances can cause damage to internal organs, such as the stomach and intestines, leading to internal bleeding and long-term health problems. Ingestion of these substances can also cause death, either immediately or due to complications such as sepsis or organ failure.

It is important to note that the toxic effects of these substances can vary depending on factors such as the type and concentration of the substance, the amount ingested or exposed to, and the length of exposure.

If you or someone you know is struggling with thoughts of self-harm, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Treatment for exposure to corrosive acids and acid-like substances may involve decontamination, pain management, and surgery to repair damaged tissues.

  1. If you suspect someone has ingested a poisonous or corrosive substance, call emergency services immediately
  2. Do not attempt to induce vomiting or neutralize the substance with other chemicals as this can worsen the situation
  3. Remove any contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 20 minutes
  4. While waiting for medical help, keep the individual calm and monitor their breathing and vital signs

Overall, the toxic effects of corrosive acids and acid-like substances in intentional self-harm cases can be severe and long-lasting. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if exposure to these substances is suspected and to take steps to prevent access to these dangerous substances.