Toxic effect of dichloromethane, accidental (unintentional) Save
ICD-10 code: T53.4X1
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Toxic effect of dichloromethane, accidental (unintentional)
Dichloromethane, also known as methylene chloride, is a colorless liquid with a sweetish odor. It is commonly used as a solvent in various industries, including paint stripping, metal cleaning, and pharmaceutical manufacturing. Although it has many industrial uses, dichloromethane can be hazardous to human health, especially if it is accidentally ingested or inhaled.
Accidental exposure to dichloromethane can cause a wide range of toxic effects, including acute and chronic health problems. Here are some of the potential health hazards associated with dichloromethane exposure:
- Respiratory problems: Inhalation of dichloromethane can cause breathing difficulties, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Prolonged exposure to this chemical can lead to chronic bronchitis and other respiratory diseases.
- Neurological effects: Dichloromethane exposure can cause dizziness, headache, confusion, and even loss of consciousness. It can also lead to long-term damage to the nervous system.
- Liver and kidney damage: Accidental ingestion of dichloromethane can cause liver and kidney damage. Symptoms of liver damage include yellowing of the skin and eyes, abdominal pain, and nausea. Kidney damage can cause swelling in the legs and feet, fatigue, and decreased urine output.
- Cancer: Long-term exposure to dichloromethane has been linked to an increased risk of cancer, especially liver and lung cancer.
It is important to note that the toxic effects of dichloromethane can vary depending on the level and duration of exposure, as well as the individual's age, health status, and other factors.
To minimize the risk of accidental exposure to dichloromethane, it is important to follow proper safety protocols in the workplace and at home. This includes wearing protective clothing and equipment, ensuring proper ventilation, and storing and handling the chemical properly.
If you suspect that you or someone else has been exposed to dichloromethane, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms may not appear immediately, so it is important to get checked out even if you feel fine.
In conclusion, accidental exposure to dichloromethane can have serious health consequences. It is important to understand the potential risks associated with this chemical and take appropriate precautions to minimize exposure.