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Toxic effect of ethanol, intentional self-harm Save


ICD-10 code: T51.0X2

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Toxic Effect of Ethanol and Intentional Self-Harm: Understanding the Connection

Ethanol, commonly known as alcohol, has been a part of human culture for centuries. While it is widely consumed in social settings, it can also have severe toxic effects on the human body. These effects can range from impaired judgment to organ failure, and in extreme cases, can even lead to intentional self-harm.

Intentional self-harm, also known as suicide, is a leading cause of death worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 800,000 people die by suicide every year. While there are numerous factors that contribute to suicide, the toxic effect of ethanol is one of them.

  1. Depression and anxiety: Ethanol is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. Consuming large amounts of ethanol can lead to feelings of depression and anxiety, which can increase the risk of suicidal ideation.
  2. Impaired judgment: Ethanol consumption can impair judgment and increase impulsivity. This can lead to impulsive behavior, including self-harm and suicide attempts.
  3. Organ damage: Long-term ethanol consumption can cause damage to various organs, including the liver, pancreas, and brain. This damage can lead to chronic health problems, which can increase the risk of suicidal ideation.
  4. Overdose: Ethanol is a highly toxic substance. Consuming large amounts of ethanol can lead to alcohol poisoning, which can be fatal. In some cases, individuals intentionally overdose on ethanol as a means of self-harm or suicide.

It is important to note that not everyone who consumes ethanol will experience suicidal ideation or engage in self-harm. However, it is important to recognize the potential risks associated with ethanol consumption and take appropriate measures to prevent harm.

If you or someone you know is struggling with suicidal ideation or engaging in self-harm, it is important to seek help immediately. Contact a mental health professional or a crisis hotline for support.