Toxic effect of formaldehyde, accidental (unintentional) Save
ICD-10 code: T59.2X1
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Toxic Effect of Formaldehyde, Accidental (Unintentional)
Formaldehyde is a colorless gas with a pungent smell that is widely used in various industries. It is used in the production of plastics, adhesives, and textiles, as well as in the preservation of biological specimens and embalming. Formaldehyde is also a common indoor air pollutant and is found in many household products, including furniture, carpets, and cleaning agents.
Accidental exposure to formaldehyde can have toxic effects on human health. The toxic effects of formaldehyde depend on the level and duration of exposure. Short-term exposure to high levels of formaldehyde can cause irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, as well as headaches, dizziness, and nausea. In severe cases, it can cause respiratory distress, pulmonary edema, and even death.
Long-term exposure to low levels of formaldehyde has been linked to an increased risk of cancer, particularly cancer of the nose and throat. It can also cause allergic reactions, including skin irritation and rashes. Formaldehyde exposure during pregnancy has been associated with an increased risk of miscarriage and low birth weight.
Formaldehyde exposure can occur in various settings, including workplaces, homes, and schools. Workers in industries that use formaldehyde, such as the furniture, textile, and construction industries, are particularly at risk. People who are exposed to formaldehyde in their homes and schools can reduce their exposure by using formaldehyde-free products, improving ventilation, and avoiding smoking indoors.
- Use formaldehyde-free products
- Improve ventilation in your home and workplace
- Avoid smoking indoors
- Wear protective clothing and equipment if you work with formaldehyde
- Get regular health check-ups if you work with formaldehyde
If you suspect that you have been exposed to formaldehyde, seek medical attention immediately. Formaldehyde exposure can have serious health consequences, and early treatment can help prevent long-term health problems.
In conclusion, accidental exposure to formaldehyde can have toxic effects on human health. It is important to take precautions to reduce exposure, such as using formaldehyde-free products, improving ventilation, and avoiding smoking indoors. If you work with formaldehyde, it is important to wear protective clothing and equipment and to get regular health check-ups.