Toxic effect of ketones, accidental (unintentional) Save
ICD-10 code: T52.4X1
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
The Toxic Effect of Ketones: Accidental (Unintentional)
Ketones are organic compounds that are produced by the liver when the body is in a state of ketosis. Ketosis occurs when the body is burning fat instead of carbohydrates for energy. This can happen when a person is following a low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet or when there is a lack of carbohydrates in the diet. While ketones can be a source of energy for the body, they can also have toxic effects if they build up in the blood.
Accidental or unintentional exposure to ketones can occur in a number of ways. For example, ketones can be found in certain cleaning products, such as nail polish remover, paint thinner, and some industrial solvents. They can also be found in some cosmetics, such as skin creams and lotions. Exposure to ketones can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact.
One of the most common toxic effects of ketones is central nervous system depression. This can cause symptoms such as confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, and loss of consciousness. In severe cases, it can lead to coma or even death. Ketones can also cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Symptoms can include redness, itching, and burning of the skin, as well as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
If you suspect that you have been exposed to ketones, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment may involve supportive care, such as oxygen therapy and intravenous fluids, as well as medications to treat symptoms such as seizures and respiratory distress.
- Wear protective clothing when handling cleaning products and other chemicals that may contain ketones.
- Avoid inhalation of ketones by using proper ventilation when using cleaning products or working with solvents.
- Do not ingest ketones or use them on your skin without proper safety precautions.
- If you suspect that you have been exposed to ketones, seek medical attention immediately.
- Follow all safety guidelines when using cleaning products and other chemicals.
In conclusion, accidental or unintentional exposure to ketones can have toxic effects on the body. Symptoms can range from central nervous system depression to irritation of the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. It is important to take proper safety precautions when handling cleaning products and other chemicals that may contain ketones. If you suspect that you have been exposed to ketones, seek medical attention immediately.