Toxic effect of mercury and its compounds, accidental (unintentional) Save
ICD-10 code: T56.1X1
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Toxic Effect of Mercury and Its Compounds, Accidental (Unintentional)
Mercury is a naturally occurring element that exists in several forms, including elemental mercury, inorganic mercury compounds, and organic mercury compounds. Although it has several industrial and medical applications, prolonged exposure to mercury and its compounds can have toxic effects on human health. Accidental (unintentional) exposure to mercury and its compounds can occur in several ways, including:
- Ingestion of contaminated food or water
- Inhalation of mercury vapors
- Exposure to contaminated soil or dust
- Exposure to contaminated cosmetics or medical products
The toxic effects of mercury on the body depend on the form of mercury and the duration and intensity of exposure. Elemental mercury is the most common form of mercury exposure, and it primarily affects the central nervous system. Inhalation of mercury vapors can lead to symptoms such as tremors, irritability, memory loss, and respiratory problems. Prolonged exposure to elemental mercury can also cause kidney damage and lead to the development of autoimmune disorders.
Inorganic mercury compounds are typically found in industrial settings and can cause serious health problems such as kidney damage, respiratory failure, and neurological damage. Exposure to inorganic mercury compounds can occur through inhalation or ingestion of contaminated food or water. Symptoms of inorganic mercury poisoning include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
Organic mercury compounds are typically found in seafood and can accumulate in the body over time, leading to symptoms such as tremors, difficulty walking, and vision and hearing problems. Prolonged exposure to organic mercury compounds can also cause developmental delays in children and lead to neurological damage in adults.
Preventing accidental exposure to mercury and its compounds is crucial for protecting human health. This can be achieved by adhering to workplace safety regulations in industrial settings, avoiding the consumption of contaminated food and water, and using caution when handling products that may contain mercury. If you suspect you have been exposed to mercury, seek medical attention immediately to prevent further health complications.