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ICD-10 code: T60.8X2

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Toxic Effect of Other Pesticides and Intentional Self-Harm

Pesticides are chemicals that are widely used in agriculture to control pests and increase crop yield. However, the use of pesticides can also have adverse effects on human health, including toxic effects and intentional self-harm.

The toxic effect of pesticides occurs when these chemicals enter the body through various routes, such as inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact. The severity of the toxic effect depends on the type of pesticide, the dose, and the duration of exposure. Some of the symptoms of pesticide toxicity include nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, and in severe cases, seizures and coma.

Moreover, intentional self-harm refers to the deliberate ingestion of pesticides with the intention of causing harm or death. This is a significant public health issue in developing countries, where pesticides are easily accessible and often used as a means of suicide.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pesticide self-poisoning is responsible for an estimated 200,000 deaths each year, with the majority of cases occurring in low- and middle-income countries.

The use of pesticides has been associated with a range of health problems, including cancer, reproductive disorders, and neurological damage. Children are particularly vulnerable to the toxic effects of pesticides as their bodies are still developing and they tend to spend more time outdoors, where they may come into contact with pesticides.

  1. To reduce the risk of pesticide toxicity, it is essential to follow proper safety precautions when handling and using pesticides. This includes wearing protective clothing, such as gloves and masks, and using pesticides in well-ventilated areas.
  2. Further, it is crucial to read and follow the instructions on pesticide labels carefully. Pesticides should be stored in a secure location away from children and pets.
  3. Additionally, it is important to reduce the use of pesticides by adopting sustainable farming practices, such as crop rotation and integrated pest management.

In conclusion, the toxic effect of other pesticides and intentional self-harm is a significant public health issue that requires urgent attention. By adopting proper safety precautions and reducing the use of pesticides, we can minimize the risk of pesticide toxicity. Moreover, efforts should be made to promote mental health awareness and provide access to mental health services to address the issue of intentional self-harm.