Toxic effect of strychnine and its salts, intentional self-harm Save
ICD-10 code: T65.1X2
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Toxic Effect of Strychnine and Its Salts, Intentional Self-Harm
Strychnine is a potent poison that is commonly used in pesticides and rodenticides. It is also used in small doses as a stimulant in some traditional medicines. However, when ingested in large amounts, it can cause serious toxic effects, including death. Intentional self-harm using strychnine is a serious issue, and it is important to understand the toxic effects of this substance.
- Central Nervous System Effects
- Cardiovascular Effects
- Gastrointestinal Effects
- Respiratory Effects
Strychnine acts on the central nervous system and can cause a range of symptoms, including seizures, muscle stiffness, and convulsions. These effects can occur within minutes to hours after ingestion.
High doses of strychnine can also cause cardiovascular effects, such as high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, and cardiac arrest. These effects can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.
Strychnine can also cause gastrointestinal effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. These effects can worsen the overall toxic effects of the substance and can also lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
In severe cases, strychnine toxicity can also affect the respiratory system, leading to respiratory failure and death. This occurs when the muscles responsible for breathing become paralyzed due to the toxic effects of strychnine.
If you suspect that someone has ingested strychnine or any other poisonous substance, seek medical attention immediately. Early treatment can help prevent serious complications and improve the chances of a full recovery. If you or someone you know is struggling with thoughts of intentional self-harm, seek help from a mental health professional, a suicide prevention hotline, or other support resources.
Overall, the toxic effects of strychnine and its salts can be severe and life-threatening. It is important to understand the risks associated with this substance and take measures to prevent accidental or intentional exposure.