Strychnine is a toxic substance that is commonly found in rodenticides and pesticides. Its salts are used in medicine as a stimulant and in veterinary medicine as a tonic. However, the toxic effects of strychnine and its salts are still undetermined.
When ingested, strychnine and its salts affect the nervous system by blocking the action of a chemical called glycine, which is responsible for inhibiting nerve impulses. This results in the overstimulation of the nerves, leading to convulsions, muscle spasms, and ultimately, death.
Exposure to strychnine and its salts can occur through ingestion, inhalation, or absorption through the skin. Symptoms of exposure include restlessness, agitation, and muscle stiffness, which can progress to seizures and respiratory failure.
The toxic effects of strychnine and its salts are not well understood, as there have been limited studies conducted on their long-term effects. However, it is known that chronic exposure to low levels of strychnine can lead to neurological damage and cognitive impairment.
Preventing exposure to strychnine and its salts is crucial to avoid its toxic effects. Proper handling and storage of rodenticides and pesticides is essential to prevent accidental ingestion or exposure. In addition, using protective equipment such as gloves and masks can help prevent skin and inhalation exposure.
In conclusion, the toxic effects of strychnine and its salts are still undetermined, but it is known that exposure can lead to serious health consequences. It is crucial to take precautions to avoid exposure and seek medical attention immediately if exposed.