Toxic effect of strychnine and its salts Save

Toxic Effects of Strychnine and Its Salts

Strychnine is a potent alkaloid that is obtained from the seeds of the Strychnos nux-vomica tree. It is commonly used in pesticides, rodenticides, and veterinary medicine. However, strychnine and its salts are highly toxic and can cause serious health problems in humans and animals. Here are some toxic effects of strychnine and its salts:

1. Convolutions and Contractions: Strychnine causes convulsions and contractions of the muscles. These contractions can be so severe that they can cause bone fractures.
2. Respiratory Failure: Strychnine can cause respiratory failure by paralyzing the muscles that control breathing. This can lead to death if not treated immediately.
3. Cardiac Arrest: Strychnine can cause cardiac arrest by disrupting the normal electrical activity of the heart.
4. Seizures: Strychnine can cause seizures that can last for several hours. These seizures can cause brain damage and other neurological problems.
5. Psychological Effects: Strychnine can cause psychological effects such as anxiety, agitation, hallucinations, and paranoia.

It is important to note that the toxic effects of strychnine and its salts can vary depending on the dose and the route of exposure. The symptoms of poisoning can range from mild to severe and can appear within minutes to hours after exposure. If you suspect that you or someone you know has been exposed to strychnine, seek medical attention immediately.

In conclusion, strychnine and its salts are highly toxic substances that can cause serious health problems. It is important to handle these substances with care and to seek medical attention immediately if exposure occurs.