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Toxic effect of unspecified alcohol, intentional self-harm Save


ICD-10 code: T51.92

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

The Toxic Effect of Unspecified Alcohol on Intentional Self-Harm

Alcohol consumption has been a major public health concern for decades. It has been linked to various health problems, including liver disease, cancer, and mental health disorders. One of the most alarming consequences of alcohol consumption is intentional self-harm, which is a major cause of injury and death worldwide. Studies have shown that there is a strong link between alcohol consumption and suicidal behavior.

The toxic effect of alcohol on the body is well-known. Alcohol is a depressant that affects the central nervous system, causing impairment of judgment, coordination, and memory. It also alters mood and can lead to impulsive behavior. When consumed in large quantities, alcohol can cause respiratory depression, seizures, and even coma or death.

The link between alcohol and intentional self-harm is complex. Alcohol can exacerbate feelings of hopelessness, helplessness, and despair, which are common risk factors for suicidal behavior. It can also impair judgment and increase impulsivity, which can lead to impulsive acts of self-harm.

  1. Increased suicidal ideation: Studies have shown that individuals who consume alcohol are more likely to experience suicidal ideation, which is the presence of thoughts about ending one's own life.
  2. Increased suicide attempts: Alcohol consumption has been linked to an increased risk of suicide attempts, which are non-fatal acts of self-harm with the intention of causing injury or death.
  3. Increased risk of completed suicide: Alcohol consumption is also associated with an increased risk of completed suicide, which is the act of taking one's own life.

Given the strong link between alcohol consumption and intentional self-harm, it is important to address this issue through prevention and intervention efforts. This may include limiting access to alcohol, providing education on the risks of alcohol consumption, and offering treatment for individuals with alcohol use disorders and suicidal behavior.

In conclusion, the toxic effect of unspecified alcohol on intentional self-harm is a significant public health concern. It is important to recognize the link between alcohol consumption and suicidal behavior and take steps to prevent and intervene in cases of alcohol-related self-harm.