Transient synovitis, multiple sites Save
ICD-10 code: M67.39
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Understanding Transient Synovitis in Multiple Sites
Transient synovitis is a condition that causes pain and swelling in the hip joint. It usually affects young children between the ages of three and ten years. However, in rare cases, it can also occur in multiple sites, causing pain in the shoulder, knee, or ankle joints.
Transient synovitis is commonly referred to as "irritable hip syndrome" because it causes discomfort in the hip joint, making it difficult for children to walk or bear weight on the affected leg. In cases where it occurs in multiple sites, the affected joints become painful and swollen, making it difficult for the child to move around.
The exact cause of transient synovitis is not known. However, it is believed to be triggered by a viral infection or injury, which leads to inflammation of the synovial membrane that lines the joints. The inflammation causes excess fluid to build up in the joint, causing pain and swelling.
Symptoms of Transient Synovitis in Multiple Sites
The symptoms of transient synovitis in multiple sites are similar to those of the condition in the hip joint. The child may experience:
- Pain in the affected joint, which may be mild or severe
- Swelling around the joint
- Stiffness in the joint
- Limping or difficulty walking
- Fever
If your child experiences any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention as soon as possible. The doctor will perform a physical examination and may order imaging tests like X-rays or ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment Options
Transient synovitis in multiple sites is usually treated with rest, pain relief medication, and anti-inflammatory drugs. The doctor may also recommend the use of crutches or a wheelchair to help the child move around comfortably. In severe cases, the doctor may need to drain excess fluid from the affected joint using a needle.
Most children recover from transient synovitis within a few days or weeks, and the condition rarely causes long-term complications. However, it is crucial to follow the doctor's instructions and attend follow-up appointments to monitor the child's progress and ensure that there are no underlying conditions causing the symptoms.
Conclusion
Transient synovitis in multiple sites is a rare but painful condition that affects children. It causes pain and swelling in the shoulder, knee, or ankle joints, making it difficult for the child to move around. However, with proper medical attention and treatment, most children recover fully from the condition within a few days or weeks.