Transient synovitis Save
ICD-10 code: M67.3
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
What is Transient Synovitis?
Transient synovitis, also known as toxic synovitis, is a common condition that affects children between the ages of 3 and 10. It is a temporary inflammation of the hip joint that causes pain and discomfort in the affected area. Although it can be alarming for parents, transient synovitis is not considered a serious condition and usually resolves on its own within a few days to a few weeks.
Symptoms of Transient Synovitis
The most common symptom of transient synovitis is pain in the hip or groin area. The pain may come on suddenly or gradually and may be worse with movement or activity. Children with transient synovitis may also have a limp or complain of stiffness in the hip joint. Other symptoms may include:
- Fever
- Decreased appetite
- Fatigue
- Irritability
- Difficulty sleeping
Causes of Transient Synovitis
The exact cause of transient synovitis is not known, but it is believed to be related to a viral or bacterial infection. The inflammation is thought to be a response to the infection and can cause fluid to build up in the hip joint, resulting in pain and discomfort. Transient synovitis may also occur after an injury or trauma to the hip area.
Treatment for Transient Synovitis
Most cases of transient synovitis can be treated at home with rest, pain relievers, and anti-inflammatory medication. It is important to keep the affected leg elevated and to avoid any activities that may aggravate the condition. In some cases, a doctor may recommend physical therapy to help improve range of motion and strengthen the affected hip joint. If the condition does not improve within a few weeks, further testing may be necessary to rule out other underlying conditions.
Preventing Transient Synovitis
There is no known way to prevent transient synovitis, as it is often related to a viral or bacterial infection. However, it is important to encourage good hygiene practices, such as washing hands regularly, to help prevent the spread of infections. Parents should also encourage their children to engage in safe physical activities and to wear protective gear when necessary to avoid injuries to the hip area.
Overall, transient synovitis is a common condition that can be treated at home with rest and pain relievers. With proper care, most children with transient synovitis recover fully within a few weeks and have no long-term complications.