Type 2 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis Save
ICD-10 code: E11.1
Chapter: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Ketoacidosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar. It is caused by insulin resistance, which means your body cannot use insulin properly. This leads to high blood sugar levels, which can cause a range of health problems over time. One of the most serious complications of type 2 diabetes is ketoacidosis.
Ketoacidosis is a condition caused by the buildup of ketones in the blood. Ketones are a type of acid that is produced when the body burns fat for energy instead of glucose. When ketones build up in the blood, they can cause the blood to become too acidic. This can lead to a range of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and confusion.
So, what causes type 2 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis? There are a few different factors that can contribute to this condition. One of the most common causes is a lack of insulin. When your body does not produce enough insulin, your cells cannot use glucose for energy. This causes your body to start burning fat instead, which can lead to the buildup of ketones in the blood.
Other factors that can contribute to type 2 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis include infection, illness, and certain medications. If you have type 2 diabetes and are experiencing any of the symptoms of ketoacidosis, it is important to seek medical attention right away.
Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Ketoacidosis
The symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis can vary, but some of the most common ones include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Confusion
- Fruity-smelling breath
- Rapid breathing
- Difficulty breathing
- Blurred vision
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Untreated ketoacidosis can lead to serious complications, including coma and even death.
Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Ketoacidosis
The treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis typically involves hospitalization. You will need to receive fluids and electrolytes to help correct the imbalances in your body caused by the ketoacidosis. You may also need insulin therapy to help bring your blood sugar levels under control.
Once you have recovered from the acute episode of ketoacidosis, it is important to work with your healthcare team to manage your type 2 diabetes and prevent future episodes.