Type 2 diabetes mellitus with kidney complications Save
ICD-10 code: E11.2
Chapter: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Kidney Complications: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
When diabetes isn't well managed, it can cause a range of complications. One of the more serious complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus is kidney disease, also known as diabetic nephropathy. In this article, we'll explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with kidney complications.
- Causes: High blood glucose levels can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to diabetic nephropathy. Over time, this damage can worsen, leading to kidney failure. Other factors that can increase the risk of kidney disease in people with diabetes include high blood pressure, smoking, and a family history of kidney disease.
- Symptoms: In the early stages of diabetic nephropathy, there may be no symptoms. As the disease progresses, however, symptoms may include swelling in the legs and feet, fatigue, difficulty sleeping, and reduced appetite. In some cases, protein may also be present in the urine.
- Treatment: The goal of treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus with kidney complications is to prevent further damage to the kidneys. This includes managing blood glucose levels, controlling blood pressure, and avoiding substances that can damage the kidneys, such as alcohol and certain medications. In some cases, medications such as ACE inhibitors or ARBs may be prescribed to help protect the kidneys.
In addition to medical treatment, lifestyle changes can also be helpful in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus with kidney complications. This may include following a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and quitting smoking.
If you have type 2 diabetes mellitus, it's important to monitor your kidney function regularly. This can be done through blood and urine tests, which can detect early signs of kidney disease. By managing your blood glucose levels and taking steps to protect your kidneys, you can reduce your risk of developing diabetic nephropathy and other complications of diabetes.