Type 2 diabetes mellitus with oral complications Save

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Oral Complications

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood due to the body's inability to produce or use insulin properly. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for about 90% of all cases.

One of the most common oral complications of diabetes is periodontitis, also known as gum disease. This condition is caused by bacteria in the mouth that attack the gums and bone that support the teeth. People with diabetes are more prone to gum disease because high blood sugar levels weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections.

Dry mouth is another oral complication that is frequently seen in people with diabetes. This condition occurs when the salivary glands do not produce enough saliva, leading to a dry, sticky feeling in the mouth. Dry mouth can increase the risk of tooth decay and gum disease because saliva helps to neutralize acids produced by bacteria in the mouth.

People with diabetes are also more likely to develop thrush, a fungal infection of the mouth. Thrush is caused by an overgrowth of yeast in the mouth, which can cause white or red patches on the tongue, cheeks, and roof of the mouth. Thrush is more common in people with poorly controlled diabetes because high blood sugar levels create an environment that is favorable for the growth of yeast.

1. Manage Blood Sugar Levels: Keeping blood sugar levels under control is one of the best ways to prevent oral complications of diabetes. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and following a healthy diet and exercise plan can help to keep blood sugar levels within a healthy range.
2. Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Brushing twice a day and flossing daily can help to prevent gum disease and tooth decay. Using a mouthwash can also help to kill bacteria in the mouth that can cause oral infections.
3. Visit the Dentist Regularly: Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are important for people with diabetes. Your dentist can detect early signs of oral complications and provide treatment before they become more serious.
4. Quit Smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of gum disease and other oral complications in people with diabetes. Quitting smoking can improve overall health and reduce the risk of complications.

In conclusion, people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus are at an increased risk of developing oral complications such as gum disease, dry mouth, and thrush. However, by managing blood sugar levels, practicing good oral hygiene, visiting the dentist regularly, and quitting smoking, people with diabetes can reduce their risk of developing these complications and maintain good oral health.