Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a metabolic disorder that affects the way the body processes blood sugar or glucose. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and is characterized by insulin resistance, which means that the body is unable to use insulin effectively.
One of the complications of type 2 diabetes is diabetic retinopathy, which is a condition that affects the eyes. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a more advanced form of diabetic retinopathy and is characterized by the growth of new blood vessels in the retina. Macular edema is a complication of PDR where fluid accumulates in the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision.
People with type 2 diabetes should be aware of the risk factors for PDR and macular edema. These risk factors include poorly controlled blood sugar levels, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking.
Regular eye exams are also important for people with type 2 diabetes. Eye exams can detect early signs of diabetic retinopathy and macular edema, allowing for early treatment and management of these conditions.
In conclusion, type 2 diabetes with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema is a serious condition that requires careful management. Maintaining good blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol control, quitting smoking, and regular eye exams can help prevent and manage these complications.