Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a chronic medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type of diabetes, which occurs when your body cannot effectively use insulin to regulate glucose levels in the blood. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the eyes.
When you have Type 2 diabetes, high levels of glucose in the blood can damage the small blood vessels in the retina, leading to PDR. PDR is a condition where new blood vessels grow on the surface of the retina, which can cause vision loss or blindness if left untreated.
Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent the progression of PDR. If you have Type 2 diabetes, it is important to get regular eye exams to detect any signs of PDR. Your eye doctor may recommend laser treatment to prevent the growth of new blood vessels in the retina. In advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the blood-filled vitreous gel and replace it with a clear solution.
Managing your diabetes is the key to preventing the development of PDR. It is important to maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and take medication as prescribed by your doctor. Keeping your blood glucose levels within a healthy range can also help prevent PDR and other complications of diabetes.
If you have Type 2 diabetes, it is important to prioritize your eye health and get regular eye exams to detect any signs of PDR. Speak to your doctor about the best ways to manage your diabetes and reduce your risk of developing complications like PDR.
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