Ulcerative (chronic) rectosigmoiditis with complications Save

Ulcerative (Chronic) Rectosigmoiditis with Complications

Ulcerative rectosigmoiditis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the rectum and sigmoid colon. It is characterized by chronic inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the colon, which can cause a variety of complications.

Some of the common symptoms associated with ulcerative rectosigmoiditis include abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and urgency to have a bowel movement. These symptoms can be severe and debilitating, and can negatively impact a person's quality of life.

Complications of Ulcerative Rectosigmoiditis

1. Rectal Bleeding: One of the most common complications of ulcerative rectosigmoiditis is rectal bleeding. This can be caused by the inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the colon, as well as by the passing of stool.
2. Anemia: Chronic rectal bleeding can lead to anemia, which is a condition where there are not enough red blood cells in the body. This can cause fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
3. Strictures: In some cases, the inflammation and scarring associated with ulcerative rectosigmoiditis can cause the colon to narrow or become blocked. This is known as a stricture and can cause abdominal pain and cramping.
4. Perforation: If the inflammation and ulcers in the colon become severe, they can lead to a perforation or hole in the lining of the colon. This is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment.
5. Colon Cancer: Ulcerative rectosigmoiditis is associated with an increased risk of developing colon cancer. Regular colonoscopies and monitoring are important for early detection and treatment of any cancerous growths.

Treatment Options

There are several treatment options available for ulcerative rectosigmoiditis, including medication, dietary changes, and surgery. Medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and biologics can help reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. Dietary changes such as avoiding certain foods and increasing fiber intake can also help manage symptoms.

In cases where medication and dietary changes are not effective, surgery may be necessary. Surgery for ulcerative rectosigmoiditis typically involves removing the affected portion of the colon and creating a new pathway for waste to leave the body.

If you are experiencing symptoms of ulcerative rectosigmoiditis or have been diagnosed with the condition, it is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan that is right for you.