Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. This disease is particularly dangerous for infants, as it can lead to severe complications, such as pneumonia, seizures, and brain damage.
The pertussis vaccine is the most effective way to prevent this disease. However, recent studies have shown that underdosing of the pertussis vaccine, including combinations with a pertussis component, is becoming a growing concern.
The underdosing of the pertussis vaccine can occur in several ways. For example, the vaccine may not be administered at the right time, or the recommended number of doses may not be given. In addition, the vaccine may be given in combination with other vaccines that contain pertussis components, which can lead to lower levels of protection against the disease.
The World Health Organization recommends that children receive a primary series of three doses of pertussis vaccine, followed by booster doses at ages 18 months, 4-6 years, and 11-12 years. However, studies have shown that many children do not receive all of the recommended doses, putting them at risk for pertussis infection.
In conclusion, underdosing of the pertussis vaccine, including combinations with a pertussis component, is a growing concern that can put children at risk for pertussis infection. By following the recommended vaccination schedule, ensuring that children receive the pertussis vaccine, educating healthcare providers, and raising public awareness about the importance of vaccination, we can help protect children from this dangerous disease.