Undescended and ectopic testicle Save

Undescended and Ectopic Testicle: What You Need to Know

Undescended and ectopic testicles are two common conditions that affect the male reproductive system. Both conditions can cause discomfort and pose a risk to fertility if left untreated. Here's what you need to know about these conditions:

1. Undescended testicle: An undescended testicle occurs when one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development. This condition is common in premature babies and affects approximately 1 in 100 births. If left untreated, an undescended testicle can lead to infertility, testicular cancer, and hernia.
2. Ectopic testicle: An ectopic testicle occurs when the testicle develops in an abnormal location outside the scrotum. This condition is also known as a displaced testicle and can occur in the abdomen, groin, or along the path of descent. Ectopic testicles are rare and affect approximately 1 in 5000 births. If left untreated, an ectopic testicle can lead to infertility and testicular torsion.

Symptoms of undescended and ectopic testicles include pain, swelling, and discomfort in the groin or scrotum. Diagnosis of these conditions typically involves a physical exam and imaging tests such as an ultrasound or MRI.

Treatment for undescended testicles usually involves surgery to move the testicle into the scrotum. The surgery is typically performed before the age of 2 to improve the chances of successful descent and reduce the risk of complications. Treatment for ectopic testicles may also involve surgery to move the testicle into the scrotum or remove it if it is non-functional.

It's important to seek medical attention if you or your child experience symptoms of undescended or ectopic testicles. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent complications and improve the chances of successful treatment.

Overall, undescended and ectopic testicles are two conditions that can affect the male reproductive system. If you or someone you know experiences symptoms of these conditions, seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.