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Urethral functional and muscular disorders Save


ICD-10 code: N36.4

Chapter: Diseases of the genitourinary system

Understanding Urethral Functional and Muscular Disorders

Urethral functional and muscular disorders refer to a group of medical conditions that affect the ability of the urethra to function properly. The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. When the urethra is not working correctly, it can cause various problems, including incontinence, urinary retention, and difficulty urinating.

There are several types of urethral functional and muscular disorders, including urethral stricture, urethral hypermobility, and urethral sphincter dysfunction. Urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra that can cause difficulty urinating, pain, and urinary tract infections. Urethral hypermobility occurs when the urethra moves out of place, causing incontinence. Urethral sphincter dysfunction is when the muscles that control the urethra do not work properly, also causing incontinence.

The causes of urethral functional and muscular disorders vary. Some people are born with these conditions, while others develop them later in life. In some cases, a previous injury or surgery can cause damage to the urethra, leading to functional and muscular problems.

Treatment for urethral functional and muscular disorders depends on the specific condition and its severity. In mild cases, lifestyle changes such as bladder training or pelvic floor exercises may be enough to improve symptoms. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the problem.

  1. Bladder training - This involves learning techniques to control the urge to urinate and gradually increasing the time between bathroom trips.
  2. Pelvic floor exercises - These exercises strengthen the muscles that support the bladder and urethra.
  3. Medications - Certain medications can help improve symptoms of incontinence and other urethral disorders.
  4. Surgery - In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the problem. This may involve widening the urethra, repairing damaged muscles, or placing a device to support the urethra.

If you are experiencing symptoms of a urethral functional or muscular disorder, it is important to see a healthcare provider for an evaluation. They can help determine the cause of your symptoms and recommend the appropriate treatment.

Conclusion

Urethral functional and muscular disorders can cause a range of symptoms, from difficulty urinating to incontinence. Treatment options depend on the specific condition and its severity, but may include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery. If you are experiencing symptoms of a urethral disorder, be sure to see a healthcare provider for an evaluation and proper treatment.