Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, elbow digital illustration

Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, elbow Save


ICD-10 code: M21.02

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

What is Valgus Deformity, not elsewhere classified, elbow?

Valgus deformity is a condition that involves the abnormal outward bending of a joint. In the case of the elbow, valgus deformity causes the forearm to angle away from the body, resulting in an unnatural appearance and potential functional issues. This condition can occur as a result of a variety of factors, including injury, genetics, and repetitive strain on the joint.

Causes of Valgus Deformity

Valgus deformity at the elbow is typically the result of repetitive strain or injury. Athletes who participate in sports that require repetitive overhead motions, like baseball pitchers and tennis players, are at a higher risk of developing valgus deformity. In some cases, the condition may also be caused by a genetic predisposition or developmental abnormalities in the joint.

Symptoms of Valgus Deformity

The symptoms of valgus deformity at the elbow can vary depending on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, patients may not experience any noticeable symptoms. However, more severe cases can cause pain, limited range of motion, and a decreased ability to perform day-to-day activities. Patients may also notice a visible deformity in the joint.

Treatment for Valgus Deformity

The treatment for valgus deformity at the elbow typically depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, rest, ice, and physical therapy may be enough to alleviate symptoms and improve joint function. However, more severe cases may require surgery to correct the deformity and restore proper joint alignment. In some cases, a brace or splint may also be used to support the joint and prevent further damage.

  1. Rest and Ice
  2. Rest and ice can help to reduce inflammation and pain associated with valgus deformity. Patients should avoid activities that aggravate the joint and apply ice to the area for 20 minutes at a time, several times a day.

  3. Physical Therapy
  4. Physical therapy can help to improve joint function and prevent further damage. A physical therapist can provide exercises and stretches to strengthen the muscles around the joint and improve range of motion.

  5. Surgery
  6. Surgery may be necessary for severe cases of valgus deformity. During the procedure, the surgeon will realign the joint and stabilize it with pins, screws, or other hardware. Recovery time can vary depending on the extent of the surgery and the patient's overall health.

Conclusion

Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, elbow is a condition that can cause pain, limited range of motion, and a visible deformity in the joint.