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Viral Hepatitis Complicating Childbirth: What You Need to Know

Viral hepatitis is a highly contagious liver infection caused by a virus. It is a serious condition that can complicate childbirth and put both the mother and baby at risk. There are several types of viral hepatitis, but hepatitis B and C are the most common types that can be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth.

1. Hepatitis B: This type of hepatitis is transmitted through blood and body fluids. It can be passed from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. Mothers who are infected with hepatitis B are advised to get their babies vaccinated within 12 hours of birth to prevent transmission and complications.
2. Hepatitis C: This type of hepatitis is also transmitted through blood and body fluids. Although the risk of transmission during childbirth is low, it can still happen. Mothers who are infected with hepatitis C are advised to get their babies tested for the virus after birth.

If you are pregnant and have been diagnosed with viral hepatitis, it is important to inform your healthcare provider. They will monitor your condition closely and take necessary precautions to prevent transmission to your baby. Some of the common symptoms of viral hepatitis include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and jaundice. However, some people may not experience any symptoms at all.

It is also important to take steps to prevent viral hepatitis during pregnancy. This includes getting vaccinated (if you are not already vaccinated), practicing safe sex, and avoiding contact with blood and body fluids of infected individuals.

If you are planning to get pregnant and have been diagnosed with viral hepatitis, talk to your healthcare provider. They can help you manage your condition and provide guidance on how to prevent transmission to your baby. With proper management and precautions, it is possible to have a healthy pregnancy and childbirth despite having viral hepatitis.