Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia Save

Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Vitamin B12 is a vital nutrient for the proper functioning of the body. It helps in the formation of red blood cells, DNA synthesis, and maintaining the health of the nervous system. If the body does not get enough vitamin B12, it can lead to a condition called Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia.

The causes of Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia are:

1. Diet: Vitamin B12 is found in animal products such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products. So, people who follow a strict vegetarian or vegan diet may not get enough vitamin B12.
2. Malabsorption: Vitamin B12 is absorbed in the small intestine with the help of a protein called intrinsic factor. If the body cannot make enough intrinsic factor, the absorption of vitamin B12 may be affected.
3. Gastrointestinal disorders: Some gastrointestinal disorders such as Crohn's disease, celiac disease, and atrophic gastritis can affect the absorption of vitamin B12.
4. Surgery: People who have had surgery to remove part of the stomach or small intestine may not absorb enough vitamin B12.

The symptoms of Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia are:

• Fatigue
• Weakness
• Pale skin
• Shortness of breath
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Irritability
• Depression
• Tingling sensation in hands and feet
• Difficulty in walking

The treatment of Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia involves taking vitamin B12 supplements. If the deficiency is due to malabsorption, injections of vitamin B12 may be required. In severe cases, blood transfusions may also be necessary.

In conclusion, Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia is a serious condition that can lead to various health complications. It is important to consume foods that are rich in vitamin B12 or take supplements to prevent this condition. If you experience any symptoms of Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, consult a healthcare professional immediately.