Vomiting of newborn Save
ICD-10 code: P92.0
Chapter: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Vomiting of Newborn: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Vomiting in newborns can be alarming for parents. While it’s not uncommon for newborns to spit up or have reflux, persistent vomiting can be a sign of a more serious problem. Here’s what you need to know about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of vomiting in newborns.
Causes of Vomiting in Newborns
There are several reasons why a newborn may vomit. Some common causes include:
- Overfeeding: Newborns have small stomachs and can only handle small amounts of milk at a time. Overfeeding can cause the stomach to become too full, leading to vomiting.
- Reflux: Reflux is a common condition in newborns. It occurs when the muscle between the esophagus and stomach is not fully developed, allowing milk to come back up.
- Infections: Infections such as gastroenteritis or urinary tract infections can cause vomiting in newborns.
- Food allergies or intolerances: Certain foods or ingredients in breast milk or formula can cause an allergic reaction or intolerance in some newborns.
Symptoms of Vomiting in Newborns
In addition to vomiting, a newborn may also display other symptoms such as:
- Weight loss or poor weight gain
- Refusal to feed
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Dehydration
If your newborn is displaying any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical attention right away.
Treatment for Vomiting in Newborns
The treatment for vomiting in newborns will depend on the underlying cause. In some cases, simple changes to feeding habits may be all that is needed. For example, feeding smaller amounts more frequently may help alleviate reflux or overfeeding.
In cases where an infection or allergy is suspected, medication may be prescribed. It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and monitor your newborn’s symptoms closely.
If your newborn is showing signs of dehydration, they may need to be hospitalized for IV fluids.
Conclusion
Vomiting in newborns can be a sign of a more serious problem, so it’s important to seek medical attention if your newborn is displaying any symptoms. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help you provide the best care for your newborn and ensure their health and well-being.