Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. However, there is another type of whooping cough caused by a closely related bacterium known as Bordetella parapertussis.
Bordetella parapertussis is less common than Bordetella pertussis, and it tends to cause milder symptoms. However, it can still cause a persistent cough, especially in adolescents and adults who may not have been vaccinated against pertussis.
The symptoms of whooping cough due to Bordetella parapertussis are similar to those caused by Bordetella pertussis. They typically start with a runny nose, sneezing, and a mild cough, and then progress to more severe coughing fits that may be accompanied by a whooping sound when the person tries to breathe in. The cough can last for several weeks or even months.
If left untreated, whooping cough due to Bordetella parapertussis can lead to complications such as pneumonia, ear infections, and even seizures. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention if you suspect that you or someone you know may have whooping cough.
The treatment for whooping cough due to Bordetella parapertussis is similar to that for Bordetella pertussis. Antibiotics can help to shorten the duration of the illness and reduce the severity of the symptoms. In addition, cough suppressants and other medications may be prescribed to help manage the cough and other symptoms.
The best way to prevent whooping cough due to Bordetella parapertussis is to get vaccinated against pertussis. The pertussis vaccine is usually given as part of a combination vaccine that also includes protection against other diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus, and polio.
By taking these simple precautions and staying up-to-date on your vaccinations, you can help to protect yourself and others from whooping cough due to Bordetella parapertussis.