Whooping cough due to Bordetella pertussis Save
ICD-10 code: A37.0
Chapter: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Whooping cough due to Bordetella pertussis
Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. This disease mainly affects infants and young children, but it can also affect adults who have not been vaccinated or have not received a booster shot in a while.
The symptoms of pertussis usually start with a runny nose, mild fever, and cough. After a week or two, the cough becomes severe and uncontrollable, leading to a characteristic "whooping" sound when the patient tries to breathe in. The cough can last for several weeks, and in some cases, it may lead to complications such as pneumonia, seizures, or brain damage.
There are several ways to prevent pertussis, including vaccination, good hygiene practices, and avoiding contact with infected individuals. Vaccines are available for infants, children, and adults, and they are highly effective in preventing the disease or reducing the severity of the symptoms.
If you or someone in your family develops symptoms of pertussis, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection and reduce the risk of complications. You should also stay home from school or work and avoid contact with others until you have been treated for at least five days.
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing.
- Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze, using a tissue or your elbow.
- Avoid sharing personal items such as towels, utensils, or cups.
- Stay away from people who are sick, especially if they have a cough or runny nose.
In conclusion, pertussis is a serious disease that can cause severe coughing and other complications. However, it is preventable through vaccination and good hygiene practices. If you or someone in your family develops symptoms of pertussis, seek medical attention immediately and take steps to prevent the spread of the disease to others.