Absolute glaucoma, unspecified eye Save

Absolute Glaucoma: Understanding the Unspecified Eye Condition

Absolute glaucoma is a severe eye condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Although it is often categorized as an unspecified eye condition, it is crucial to raise awareness about this debilitating disease. In this article, we will explore the key aspects of absolute glaucoma, excluding the treatment options.

Symptoms:

1. Gradual loss of peripheral vision: One of the initial signs of absolute glaucoma is the gradual loss of side or peripheral vision. Patients may experience difficulty seeing objects or people on the sides, leading to a restricted field of view.
2. Blurred vision: As the disease progresses, individuals with absolute glaucoma often encounter blurred vision. This can make it challenging to perform daily activities such as reading, driving, or recognizing faces.
3. Eye pain and redness: Absolute glaucoma can cause intense eye pain and redness due to increased intraocular pressure. These symptoms should not be ignored and require immediate medical attention.
4. Halos around lights: Many patients with absolute glaucoma report seeing halos around lights, especially during nighttime. This visual phenomenon can further impair their ability to see clearly.

Causes:

While the exact cause of absolute glaucoma is unknown, it is often associated with various contributing factors. These include:

• High intraocular pressure: Elevated pressure inside the eye is a common characteristic of absolute glaucoma. This pressure buildup gradually damages the optic nerve, leading to vision loss.
• Age and genetics: Advanced age and a family history of glaucoma can increase the risk of developing absolute glaucoma.
• Prior eye injuries or surgeries: Individuals who have experienced eye trauma or undergone certain eye surgeries may be more susceptible to developing absolute glaucoma.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosing absolute glaucoma involves a comprehensive eye examination conducted by a qualified eye specialist. The examination may include:

1. Visual acuity test: This test measures how well the patient can see at various distances, using an eye chart.
2. Tonometry: It measures the intraocular pressure to determine if it is within the normal range or elevated.
3. Visual field test: This assesses the extent of peripheral vision loss caused by absolute glaucoma.
4. Dilated eye examination: The eye doctor may use eye drops to dilate the pupils for a detailed examination of the optic nerve and other structures inside the eye.

In conclusion, absolute glau