Achalasia of cardia Save

Achalasia of Cardia: Understanding the Condition

Achalasia of cardia is a rare esophageal motility disorder that affects the ability of the esophagus to move food from the mouth to the stomach. It is caused by the damage or dysfunction of the nerves in the esophagus, which can lead to a range of symptoms, including difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and regurgitation of food.

The condition is most commonly diagnosed in adults over the age of 50, although it can affect people of all ages. It is also more common in women than in men.

Symptoms of Achalasia of Cardia

The symptoms of achalasia of cardia can vary from person to person, but they typically include:

1. Difficulty swallowing, especially solid foods and liquids.
2. Chest pain or discomfort.
3. Regurgitation of food or liquid.
4. Heartburn or acid reflux.

In some cases, people with achalasia of cardia may also experience unintended weight loss, as they may avoid eating due to difficulty swallowing and the fear of regurgitation.

Diagnosis of Achalasia of Cardia

Diagnosis of achalasia of cardia typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. A doctor may also perform a barium swallow test, endoscopy, or manometry to confirm the diagnosis.

It is important to note that achalasia of cardia can sometimes be misdiagnosed as other conditions, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), so it is important to consult a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above.

Conclusion

Achalasia of cardia is a rare condition that affects the ability of the esophagus to move food from the mouth to the stomach. While the exact cause of the condition is unknown, it is believed to be caused by damage or dysfunction of the nerves in the esophagus. If you experience any symptoms of achalasia of cardia, it is important to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.