Acute and subacute infective endocarditis Save

Understanding Acute and Subacute Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis refers to inflammation of the endocardium, which is the inner lining of the heart and heart valves. Infective endocarditis occurs when bacteria, fungi or other microorganisms invade the endocardium, leading to a variety of symptoms and health complications. There are two main types of infective endocarditis - acute and subacute.

Acute Infective Endocarditis

Acute infective endocarditis is a severe and rapidly developing bacterial infection that can lead to life-threatening complications. It is typically caused by Streptococcus aureus bacteria, which enter the bloodstream and attach to damaged heart valves or other areas of the heart. Symptoms of acute infective endocarditis include fever, chills, fatigue, muscle aches, and joint pain. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, chest pain, and a persistent cough. In some cases, acute infective endocarditis can cause sepsis, a severe and potentially fatal infection that affects the entire body.

Subacute Infective Endocarditis

Subacute infective endocarditis is a less severe form of endocarditis that develops over a longer period of time. It is typically caused by less virulent bacteria such as Streptococcus viridans or Enterococcus faecalis. These bacteria may enter the bloodstream during dental procedures or other invasive medical procedures. Symptoms of subacute infective endocarditis are similar to those of acute endocarditis, but they may develop more gradually over a period of weeks or months. In some cases, subacute infective endocarditis may not cause any symptoms at all.

Conclusion

Acute and subacute infective endocarditis are serious medical conditions that require prompt medical attention. If you experience any symptoms of endocarditis, such as fever, chills, fatigue, or shortness of breath, it is important to seek medical care right away. Your doctor can perform tests to diagnose the condition and recommend appropriate treatment options. While treatment is not discussed in this article, it is important to note that early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications and improve your overall health outcomes.