Acute bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus digital illustration

Acute bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus Save


ICD-10 code: J21.0

Disease category: J21: Acute bronchiolitis

Understanding Acute Bronchiolitis Due to Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

Acute bronchiolitis is a common respiratory condition that primarily affects infants and young children. One of the main causes of this condition is the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which spreads easily and can lead to severe respiratory distress. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware of the symptoms and preventive measures to protect their children.

Symptoms of Acute Bronchiolitis:

  1. Coughing: Children with acute bronchiolitis may experience persistent coughing, often worsened during the night.
  2. Wheezing: Wheezing sounds can be heard when the child breathes, indicating the narrowing of the small airways in the lungs.
  3. Rapid breathing: Infants may have rapid and shallow breathing, struggling to catch their breath.
  4. Nasal congestion: Stuffy or runny nose is a common symptom of bronchiolitis.
  5. Fever: Some children may develop a mild fever, typically below 101°F (38.3°C).

Prevention and Management:

To reduce the risk of acute bronchiolitis due to RSV, it is essential to take preventive measures:

  • Frequent handwashing: Regularly washing hands with soap and water, especially before touching infants, can help prevent the spread of RSV.
  • Avoiding close contact: Limiting contact with individuals who have cold-like symptoms or are known to have RSV can minimize the risk of infection.
  • Keeping a clean environment: Frequently disinfecting surfaces and toys can help eliminate the virus.
  • Proper respiratory etiquette: Teaching children to cover their mouths and noses when sneezing or coughing helps prevent the spread of respiratory infections.
  • Breastfeeding: Breast milk provides essential antibodies that boost the infant's immune system, reducing the risk of RSV infection.

When to Seek Medical Help:

If your child exhibits severe symptoms of acute bronchiolitis, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Signs of severe respiratory distress include:

  • Blue lips or face
  • Difficulty breathing
  • High fever
  • Exhaustion or lethargy

Remember, early detection and intervention can help manage acute bronchiolitis effectively. By following

Treatment of Acute bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus:

Treatment Options for Acute Bronchiolitis due to Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Acute bronchiolitis caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common respiratory infection that primarily affects infants and young children. It leads to inflammation and swelling of the small airways in the lungs, making it difficult for the child to breathe properly. While there is no specific...

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