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Acute bronchitis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae Save


ICD-10 code: J20.0

Disease category: J20: Acute bronchitis

Acute Bronchitis Due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Acute bronchitis is a common respiratory infection that affects the bronchial tubes, causing inflammation and irritation. One of the possible causes of acute bronchitis is the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae. In this article, we will explore the key aspects of acute bronchitis caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Symptoms

  1. Cough: A persistent cough is the most prevalent symptom of acute bronchitis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae. The cough is usually dry and hacking, and may worsen at night.
  2. Sore throat: Many individuals with this condition may experience a sore throat, which can be accompanied by discomfort and pain while swallowing.
  3. Chest congestion: Chest congestion is another common symptom, characterized by a feeling of tightness or heaviness in the chest.
  4. Shortness of breath: Some people may experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, especially during physical activities.
  5. Fatigue: Fatigue and general weakness are common symptoms that can persist throughout the duration of the infection.
  6. Fever: Although not always present, fever is occasionally observed in individuals with acute bronchitis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing acute bronchitis caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation and laboratory tests. A healthcare provider will assess the patient's medical history, perform a physical examination, and may order additional tests such as:

  • Chest X-ray: This imaging test helps rule out other respiratory conditions and evaluate the extent of lung involvement.
  • Sputum culture: Collecting a sample of the patient's sputum for laboratory analysis can help identify the presence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae bacteria.
  • PCR testing: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing is a highly sensitive and specific technique used to detect the genetic material of the bacteria.

Prevention

Preventing the transmission of Mycoplasma pneumoniae can be challenging, as it spreads through respiratory droplets. However, certain measures can reduce the risk of infection:

  • Frequent handwashing with soap and water, especially after coming into contact with individuals who have respiratory symptoms.
  • Avoiding close contact with infected individuals, especially in crowded settings.
  • Practicing good respiratory hygiene, such as covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
  • Treatment of Acute bronchitis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae:

    Treatment Options for Acute Bronchitis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae

    Acute bronchitis is a common respiratory infection that can be caused by various factors, including the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae. If you have been diagnosed with acute bronchitis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae, there are several treatment options available to help you recover and alleviate your symptoms.

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