Cholecystitis is a condition that affects the gallbladder, which is a small organ located under the liver. The gallbladder stores bile, a fluid that helps digest fats. When the gallbladder becomes inflamed, it is known as cholecystitis. There are two types of cholecystitis: acute and chronic.
Acute cholecystitis is a sudden inflammation of the gallbladder that causes severe pain in the upper right abdomen. This type of cholecystitis is usually caused by gallstones, which block the bile ducts and cause the gallbladder to become inflamed. Other causes of acute cholecystitis include infections and tumors.
Chronic cholecystitis is a long-term inflammation of the gallbladder. It is usually caused by repeated episodes of acute cholecystitis or by gallstones that remain in the gallbladder for a long time. The symptoms of chronic cholecystitis are less severe than those of acute cholecystitis and may include:
Chronic cholecystitis can be diagnosed with imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan. Treatment for chronic cholecystitis may involve medications to relieve symptoms or surgery to remove the gallbladder.
Acute cholecystitis and chronic cholecystitis are two types of inflammation of the gallbladder. Acute cholecystitis is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment, while chronic cholecystitis is a long-term condition that can be managed with medications or surgery. If you are experiencing symptoms of cholecystitis, it is important to seek medical attention right away.
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