Understanding Acute Cough - Causes and Symptoms
Coughing is a common reflex action that helps to clear irritants and mucus from the throat and lungs. However, when the cough lasts for less than three weeks, it is known as an acute cough. Acute coughs are usually caused by viral infections, allergies or exposure to irritants, and can be quite bothersome. Here are some common causes and symptoms of acute cough:
- Upper respiratory infections: Acute coughs are most commonly caused by viral infections such as the common cold, flu, bronchitis, and sinusitis. These infections can cause inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, leading to coughing.
- Allergies: Allergies to dust, pollen or pet dander can also cause acute coughing. The cough may be accompanied by other symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes.
- Irritants: Exposure to irritants such as smoke, pollution, and chemicals can also cause acute coughing. This type of cough is often dry and persistent.
- Asthma: People with asthma may experience acute coughing as a symptom of their condition. The cough may be accompanied by wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.
The symptoms of acute cough may vary depending on the underlying cause. However, some common symptoms include:
- Chest discomfort: Coughing can cause discomfort or pain in the chest area.
- Sore throat: Coughing can also cause a sore or scratchy throat.
- Shortness of breath: In some cases, acute coughing can make it difficult to breathe.
- Fatigue: Coughing can be exhausting and may lead to fatigue.
- Fever: Some viral infections that cause acute cough may also cause fever.
If you are experiencing acute coughing, it is important to see a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause. While acute coughs are usually not serious, they can be a symptom of a more serious condition such as pneumonia or bronchitis. Your healthcare provider can help you determine the best course of treatment, which may include rest, hydration, and over-the-counter cough medicines.
Treatment of Acute cough:
Effective Treatment Options for Acute Cough
Acute cough is a common symptom of respiratory infections, allergies, and other respiratory conditions. It is usually a self-limiting condition that resolves within a few days to a few weeks. However, acute cough can be distressing and interfere with daily activities. Hence, it is essential to manage it effectively.