Acute infarction of spinal cord (embolic) (nonembolic) Save

Acute Infarction of Spinal Cord (Embolic) (Nonembolic)

Acute infarction of the spinal cord refers to a condition where a sudden blockage of blood flow occurs, leading to tissue damage in the spinal cord. It can be classified into two types: embolic and nonembolic. In this article, we will explore these two types of acute spinal cord infarction.

1. Embolic Acute Infarction of Spinal Cord: This type of infarction occurs when an embolus, which is a blood clot or other foreign material, travels through the bloodstream and lodges in a blood vessel, obstructing the blood flow to the spinal cord. Emboli can originate from various sources, such as the heart or large blood vessels.
2. Nonembolic Acute Infarction of Spinal Cord: Unlike the embolic type, nonembolic infarction is caused by the direct occlusion or blockage of spinal blood vessels. This can result from conditions like atherosclerosis, vasculitis, or trauma.

The symptoms of acute spinal cord infarction can vary depending on the level and extent of the damage. Common symptoms may include sudden severe back pain, weakness or paralysis in the limbs, sensory loss, impaired bladder or bowel control, and difficulty walking. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent further damage and promote recovery.

Diagnostic procedures for acute spinal cord infarction typically involve imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans. These tests help identify the location and extent of the infarction.

Treatment options for acute infarction of the spinal cord may include medication to prevent further clot formation, pain management, and supportive care. However, it's important to note that this article does not cover treatment details.

In conclusion, acute infarction of the spinal cord is a serious condition that can result in significant neurological deficits. It can be classified into embolic and nonembolic types, each with its own underlying causes. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential for improving outcomes. If you suspect you or someone you know may be experiencing symptoms of acute spinal cord infarction, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.