Acute nonparalytic poliomyelitis Save

Understanding Acute Nonparalytic Poliomyelitis

Acute nonparalytic poliomyelitis, also known as aseptic meningitis or abortive poliomyelitis, is a type of polio virus infection that is less severe than paralytic poliomyelitis. This form of the virus typically affects the central nervous system, causing symptoms such as fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and sore throat.

1. Cause: Acute nonparalytic poliomyelitis is caused by the poliovirus, which spreads through contaminated food and water or contact with an infected person's feces or saliva. Children under five years old are at the highest risk of contracting the virus.
2. Symptoms: The symptoms of acute nonparalytic poliomyelitis usually last for one to two weeks and may include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, sore throat, and muscle pain. Some people may also experience stiffness in the neck and back.
3. Diagnosis: Diagnosis of acute nonparalytic poliomyelitis is usually based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Blood tests may also be used to confirm the presence of the virus.
4. Prevention: The best way to prevent acute nonparalytic poliomyelitis is through vaccination. The polio vaccine is safe and effective and is recommended for all children under the age of five. Other preventative measures include practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding contact with contaminated surfaces or materials.
5. Treatment: There is no specific treatment for acute nonparalytic poliomyelitis. Treatment is usually focused on relieving symptoms, such as taking pain relievers for muscle pain or fever. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

While acute nonparalytic poliomyelitis is less severe than paralytic poliomyelitis, it is still important to take preventative measures to avoid contracting the virus. Practicing good hygiene and getting vaccinated can significantly reduce the risk of infection.