Acute Pyelonephritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention
Acute pyelonephritis is a severe bacterial infection of the kidneys. It typically starts as a urinary tract infection (UTI) and then spreads to the kidneys. This condition requires immediate medical attention to prevent complications. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and prevention of acute pyelonephritis.
- Causes: Acute pyelonephritis is commonly caused by bacteria, most often Escherichia coli (E. coli). The bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and travel up to the bladder, and then to the kidneys. Other risk factors that can contribute to the development of acute pyelonephritis include urinary tract abnormalities, kidney stones, pregnancy, and a weakened immune system.
- Symptoms: The symptoms of acute pyelonephritis can vary, but they often include pain and tenderness in the lower back or side, high fever, chills, frequent urination, urgency to urinate, cloudy or bloody urine, and fatigue. Some individuals may also experience nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
- Prevention: Taking preventive measures can help reduce the risk of developing acute pyelonephritis. Here are some tips:
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. This helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.
- Practice good hygiene by wiping from front to back after using the toilet. This helps prevent bacteria from entering the urethra.
- Empty your bladder regularly and completely to minimize the chances of bacteria multiplying.
- Urinate before and after sexual intercourse to help flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urinary tract.
- Avoid using irritating feminine products or douches that can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the genital area.
- Wear cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting clothing, as they can trap moisture and promote bacterial growth.
- Do not hold urine for long periods as this can increase the risk of bacterial growth.
Acute pyelonephritis is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you experience any symptoms associated with this condition, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and appropriate intervention can help prevent complications and promote a speedy recovery.
Treatment of Acute pyelonephritis:
Treatment Options for Acute Pyelonephritis
Acute pyelonephritis is a severe kidney infection that requires prompt medical attention. This condition can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms, such as fever, back pain, and frequent urination. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. Fortunately, there are several effective treatment options available for acute pyelo...
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