Understanding Angioid Streaks of Macula

Angioid streaks of macula is a rare eye condition that affects the macula, which is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. The condition is characterized by the appearance of small, yellowish-grey lines that look like cracks or streaks on the macula.

Although angioid streaks of macula can occur in both eyes, it usually affects only one eye. It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are in their 40s and 50s, but it can occur at any age. The condition is more common in women than in men.

Angioid streaks of macula is caused by the calcification and hardening of the elastic tissue that surrounds the blood vessels in the eye. This can cause the blood vessels to become brittle and prone to cracking. If a blood vessel in the macula cracks, it can leak blood and other fluids, which can damage the macula and cause vision loss.

Symptoms

1. Blurred or distorted vision in the affected eye
2. Difficulty seeing fine details or reading small print
3. Distorted or wavy vision
4. A blind spot in the central part of the visual field
5. A decrease in color perception

Diagnosis

Diagnosing angioid streaks of macula involves a comprehensive eye exam, which may include:

• Visual acuity test to measure the sharpness of your vision
• Dilated eye exam to examine the back of your eye
• Optical coherence tomography (OCT) to produce detailed images of the retina and macula
• Fluorescein angiography to evaluate the blood flow in the retina and macula

If your doctor suspects that you have angioid streaks of macula, they may refer you to a retina specialist for further evaluation.

Conclusion

Although angioid streaks of macula is a rare condition, it can cause significant vision loss if left untreated. If you experience any symptoms of the condition, it is important to seek prompt medical attention to prevent further damage to your vision. While there is no cure for angioid streaks of macula, there are treatments available to manage the symptoms and prevent further progression of the condition.