Ascariasis with intestinal complications Save

Understanding Ascariasis with Intestinal Complications

Ascariasis is a parasitic infection caused by a roundworm called Ascaris lumbricoides. It is a common infection that affects people in developing countries with poor sanitation and hygiene practices. The infection is transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water or through contact with contaminated soil.

While many people with ascariasis may not experience any symptoms, some may develop intestinal complications, which can be severe. These complications occur when the worms invade the intestinal wall or obstruct the bowel, leading to various health problems.

1. Intestinal Obstruction: When the worms accumulate in the intestine, they can cause a blockage that prevents food and fluids from passing through. This can lead to severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and constipation. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the worms and relieve the obstruction.
2. Intussusception: This occurs when the worms push into the intestine, causing it to telescope into the adjoining segment of the intestine. Intussusception can cause severe pain, vomiting, and bloody stools. Immediate medical attention is required to avoid complications such as intestinal perforation and peritonitis.
3. Peritonitis: When the worms penetrate the intestinal wall, they can lead to inflammation of the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity. This can cause severe abdominal pain, fever, and swelling. Peritonitis is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to avoid life-threatening complications.

Other intestinal complications of ascariasis include appendicitis, pancreatitis, and cholangitis. These complications occur when the worms migrate to other organs and cause inflammation and infection.

Preventing ascariasis requires good hygiene practices, such as washing hands regularly, avoiding raw or undercooked food, and drinking clean water. Treatment for ascariasis involves medication that kills the worms and expels them from the body. However, the best way to avoid intestinal complications is to prevent the infection from occurring in the first place.

In conclusion, ascariasis is a common parasitic infection that can lead to intestinal complications. These complications can be severe and require immediate medical attention. However, by practicing good hygiene and seeking prompt treatment, you can prevent complications and protect your health.